7 research outputs found
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Tariffs for Telecommunications Services with Broadband Access
The purpose of the study was to analyze the efficiency of tariffs of companies providing telecommunications services with broadband access. The analysis was carried out with respect to both the efficiency of the tariff system in general and its individual elements. The structure of costs for services providing access to the Internet and networks of digital television has been studied. The scheme of the analysis of the product and cost parts of the tariff system of telecommunication companies is proposed. The advantages and disadvantages of pricing strategies for telecommunication services are discussed
Optimization of the duration of collection of orders on the enterpriseβs products
The subject of the study became the procedure for planning the production of an industrial firm, based on the performance of only received orders. In this case, random fluctuations in the volume of orders cause either excessive loading on production, or downtime. It is shown that an increase in the duration of the collection period of orders can reduce production losses. Investigated one of the possible models of economically justified choice of the duration of collection of orders. In it are uses approximate estimates of losses due to the unevenness of the flow of order volumes and the reduction in orders due to long terms of their fulfillment
Modelling for the Financial Potential of the Enterprise ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ
The authors propose conceptual bases for creating the complex of mathematical models of strategic, tactical and operative levels of financial potential of an enterprise.<br>ΠΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
, ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²
Π’he Investment Estimation of Competitive Edges and Market State of Affairs of Industrial Enterprises ΠΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ
Questions of forming of the state of affairs of market of products which is the transmitter of scientific and technical progress are considered. The special attention is spared research of market indexes which render decision influence on the state of affairs of market: demand, suggestion, quality of products, price correlations.<br>Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ°: ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Π° Π· ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΡ
This paper examines the process of operative planning of the production of an industrial company under conditions of random fluctuations in current demand. It is shown that under these conditions there are losses, the size of which depends on the adopted policy of operation activity. The policy of operation activity is understood as the rule of making decisions on current production volumes based on information about incoming orders, probable volumes of future demand, and possible losses due to the deviation of capacity load from the normative one.
In the paper, it is proposed to assess the effectiveness of each policy of operation activity using the indicator of the limit average economic effect per unit of time for an infinite number of periods. An original approach to assessing the effectiveness of the policy of operation activity with product reservation was developed. It was shown that when using this policy, there is an effect of product "overstock" on the chains of successive periods. It was proposed to select the initial reserve so that the probability of completion of the reservation chain for a given number of periods should be close to unity. Such an approach creates an opportunity to determine the expected economic effect on the chains of reservation of various product types and, as a result, to assess the policy effectiveness in general.
An assessment of the effectiveness of the policy with reservation in the form of the dependence of the policy effectiveness indicator on the values of cost indicators was obtained. Comparison of this assessment with a similar assessment of the effectiveness of the policy of fulfilling incoming orders allowed finding a condition under which the policy with reservation is more profitable. It involves ensuring that the magnitude of losses per unit of production associated with the product stock storage does not exceed half the sum of the magnitude of losses per unit of production due to downtime and excess capacity load.Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ
, Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ
Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ.
Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π·Π° Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π½Π° Π±Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ Β«Π·Π°Π»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΒ» ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ² ΡΠ°ΠΊ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ»Π° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΡΡ ΠΊ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ β Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ.
ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Π‘ΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Ρ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΡΠΌΠΌΡ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ£ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΠΌΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΌΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΌΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ³ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ, ΠΉΠΌΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ³ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π²ΡΠ΄Ρ
ΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π·Π°Π²Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΠ΄ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ.
Π£ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ². Π ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΡΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΄Ρ
ΡΠ΄ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ· ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ Π·Π° Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ Β«Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΒ» ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π»Π°Π½ΡΡΠΆΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ². ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ² ΡΠ°ΠΊ, ΡΠΎΠ± ΠΉΠΌΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π»Π°Π½ΡΡΠΆΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π½Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ² ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π°Π»Π° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΠΊΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΄Ρ
ΡΠ΄ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π½Π° Π»Π°Π½ΡΡΠΆΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ² Ρ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ β Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ.
ΠΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π· ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²Π°ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ². ΠΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ½Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ Π· Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΎΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Ρ, Π·Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π· ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ. Π£ΠΌΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ³Π°Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΠΎΠ± Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π²ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²'ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π° ΡΠ· Π·Π±Π΅ΡΡΠ³Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΡ, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΡ, Π·ΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ° Π½Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°Π²Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅
Analysis of the Policy of Operation Activity of an Enterprise with Product Reservation
This paper examines the process of operative planning of the production of an industrial company under conditions of random fluctuations in current demand. It is shown that under these conditions there are losses, the size of which depends on the adopted policy of operation activity. The policy of operation activity is understood as the rule of making decisions on current production volumes based on information about incoming orders, probable volumes of future demand, and possible losses due to the deviation of capacity load from the normative one.
In the paper, it is proposed to assess the effectiveness of each policy of operation activity using the indicator of the limit average economic effect per unit of time for an infinite number of periods. An original approach to assessing the effectiveness of the policy of operation activity with product reservation was developed. It was shown that when using this policy, there is an effect of product "overstock" on the chains of successive periods. It was proposed to select the initial reserve so that the probability of completion of the reservation chain for a given number of periods should be close to unity. Such an approach creates an opportunity to determine the expected economic effect on the chains of reservation of various product types and, as a result, to assess the policy effectiveness in general.
An assessment of the effectiveness of the policy with reservation in the form of the dependence of the policy effectiveness indicator on the values of cost indicators was obtained. Comparison of this assessment with a similar assessment of the effectiveness of the policy of fulfilling incoming orders allowed finding a condition under which the policy with reservation is more profitable. It involves ensuring that the magnitude of losses per unit of production associated with the product stock storage does not exceed half the sum of the magnitude of losses per unit of production due to downtime and excess capacity load