7 research outputs found

    Analysis of the Effectiveness of Tariffs for Telecommunications Services with Broadband Access

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    The purpose of the study was to analyze the efficiency of tariffs of companies providing telecommunications services with broadband access. The analysis was carried out with respect to both the efficiency of the tariff system in general and its individual elements. The structure of costs for services providing access to the Internet and networks of digital television has been studied. The scheme of the analysis of the product and cost parts of the tariff system of telecommunication companies is proposed. The advantages and disadvantages of pricing strategies for telecommunication services are discussed

    Optimization of the duration of collection of orders on the enterprise’s products

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    The subject of the study became the procedure for planning the production of an industrial firm, based on the performance of only received orders. In this case, random fluctuations in the volume of orders cause either excessive loading on production, or downtime. It is shown that an increase in the duration of the collection period of orders can reduce production losses. Investigated one of the possible models of economically justified choice of the duration of collection of orders. In it are uses approximate estimates of losses due to the unevenness of the flow of order volumes and the reduction in orders due to long terms of their fulfillment

    Modelling for the Financial Potential of the Enterprise ΠœΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ управлСния финансовым ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ прСдприятия

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    The authors propose conceptual bases for creating the complex of mathematical models of strategic, tactical and operative levels of financial potential of an enterprise.<br>Π˜Π·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ основы построСния комплСкса матСматичСских ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ управлСния финансовым ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ прСдприятия ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ систСмой стратСгичСских, тактичСских ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²

    Π’he Investment Estimation of Competitive Edges and Market State of Affairs of Industrial Enterprises Π˜Π½Π²Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… прСимущСств ΠΈ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… прСдприятий

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    Questions of forming of the state of affairs of market of products which is the transmitter of scientific and technical progress are considered. The special attention is spared research of market indexes which render decision influence on the state of affairs of market: demand, suggestion, quality of products, price correlations.<br>РассмотрСны вопросы формирования ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, которая являСтся носитСлСм Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхничСского прогрСсса. ОсобоС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ исслСдованию Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ влияниС Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρƒ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ°: спрос, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, качСство ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ

    Аналіз ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ— активності підприємства Π· рСзСрвуванням ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ—

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    This paper examines the process of operative planning of the production of an industrial company under conditions of random fluctuations in current demand. It is shown that under these conditions there are losses, the size of which depends on the adopted policy of operation activity. The policy of operation activity is understood as the rule of making decisions on current production volumes based on information about incoming orders, probable volumes of future demand, and possible losses due to the deviation of capacity load from the normative one. In the paper, it is proposed to assess the effectiveness of each policy of operation activity using the indicator of the limit average economic effect per unit of time for an infinite number of periods. An original approach to assessing the effectiveness of the policy of operation activity with product reservation was developed. It was shown that when using this policy, there is an effect of product "overstock" on the chains of successive periods. It was proposed to select the initial reserve so that the probability of completion of the reservation chain for a given number of periods should be close to unity. Such an approach creates an opportunity to determine the expected economic effect on the chains of reservation of various product types and, as a result, to assess the policy effectiveness in general. An assessment of the effectiveness of the policy with reservation in the form of the dependence of the policy effectiveness indicator on the values of cost indicators was obtained. Comparison of this assessment with a similar assessment of the effectiveness of the policy of fulfilling incoming orders allowed finding a condition under which the policy with reservation is more profitable. It involves ensuring that the magnitude of losses per unit of production associated with the product stock storage does not exceed half the sum of the magnitude of losses per unit of production due to downtime and excess capacity load.Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ исслСдуСтся процСсс ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ планирования производства ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² условиях случайных ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ спроса. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² этих условиях Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ, Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… зависят ΠΎΡ‚ принятой ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ активности. Под ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ активности понимаСтся ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ принятия Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡ‘ΠΌΠ°Ρ… производства Π½Π° основС ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ…, вСроятных ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡ‘ΠΌΠ°Ρ… Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ спроса ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… потСрях ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° отклонСния Π·Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈ мощностСй ΠΎΡ‚ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ активности с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ показатСля ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ срСднСго экономичСского эффСкта Π·Π° Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π½Π° бСсконСчном количСствС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½ ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ эффСктивности ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ активности с Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ использовании Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ эффСкт «залёТивания» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π² Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ рСзСрвирования Π½Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ количСствС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² составляла Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ, Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΊ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†Π΅. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ создаёт Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ для опрСдСлСния ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ экономичСского эффСкта Π½Π° Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ°Ρ… рСзСрвирования Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ – для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ эффСктивности ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° эффСктивности ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ с Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ зависимости показатСля эффСктивности ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ стоимостных ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Π‘Ρ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ этой ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ с Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ эффСктивности ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ выполнСния ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ условиС, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° с Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ являСтся Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ. Оно состоит Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡŒ Π½Π° Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, связанная с Ρ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ запаса ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π΅ прСвосходила ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ суммы Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡŒ Π½Π° Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, обусловлСнных простоями ΠΈ свСрхнормативной Π·Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ мощностСйУ Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ– Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»Ρ–Π΄ΠΆΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ процСс ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ планування Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‚Π²Π° промислової ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½Ρ–Ρ— Π·Π° ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… коливань ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ‚Ρƒ. Показано, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π·Π° Ρ†ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ, Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΠΈ яких Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ–Π΄ прийнятої ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ— активності. ΠŸΡ–Π΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡŽ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ— активності Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΡƒΠΌΡ–Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ прийняття Ρ€Ρ–ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ– обсяги Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‚Π²Π° Π½Π° основі Ρ–Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ замовлСння, ΠΉΠΌΠΎΠ²Ρ–Ρ€Π½Ρ– обсяги ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠ±ΡƒΡ‚Π½ΡŒΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ‚Ρƒ Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ– Π²Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· відхилСння завантаТСння потуТностСй Π²Ρ–Π΄ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. Π£ Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ– Π·Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΡŽΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡ— ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ— активності Π·Π° допомогою ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, який Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π°Ρ” Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΡΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΡŒΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρƒ Π² ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΡŽ часу Π½Π° нСскінчСнній ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π². Π ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ³Ρ–Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ…Ρ–Π΄ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠΈ СфСктивності ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ— активності Ρ–Π· рСзСрвуванням ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ—. Показано, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π·Π° використання Ρ†Ρ–Ρ”Ρ— ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ” Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ «залСТування» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ— Π½Π° Π»Π°Π½Ρ†ΡŽΠΆΠΊΠ°Ρ… послідовних ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π². Π—Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π² Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ, Ρ‰ΠΎΠ± ΠΉΠΌΠΎΠ²Ρ–Ρ€Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π»Π°Π½Ρ†ΡŽΠΆΠΊΠ° рСзСрвування Π½Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Ρ–ΠΉ ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π² складала Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ, Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡŒΠΊΡƒ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρ–. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ…Ρ–Π΄ ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŽΡ” ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ для визначСння ΠΎΡ‡Ρ–ΠΊΡƒΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρƒ Π½Π° Π»Π°Π½Ρ†ΡŽΠΆΠΊΠ°Ρ… рСзСрвування Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π² Ρ– Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ– – для отримання ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠΈ СфСктивності ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠžΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΡƒ СфСктивності ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π· рСзСрвуванням Ρƒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ– залСТності ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° СфСктивності ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²Ρ–Π΄ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ вартісних ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π². ΠŸΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π²Π½ΡΠ½Π½Ρ Ρ†Ρ–Ρ”Ρ— ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π· Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡŽ ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠΎΡŽ СфСктивності ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ виконання замовлСнь Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²Ρƒ, Π·Π° якої ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π· рСзСрвуванням Ρ” Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆ Π²ΠΈΠ³Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎΡŽ. Π£ΠΌΠΎΠ²Π° полягає Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ, Ρ‰ΠΎΠ± Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π° Π²Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ—, ΠΏΠΎΠ²'язана Ρ–Π· збСріганням запасу ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ—, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ‰ΡƒΠ²Π°Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ суми Π²Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ—, Π·ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… простоями Ρ‚Π° Π½Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌ завантаТСнням потуТностС

    Analysis of the Policy of Operation Activity of an Enterprise with Product Reservation

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    This paper examines the process of operative planning of the production of an industrial company under conditions of random fluctuations in current demand. It is shown that under these conditions there are losses, the size of which depends on the adopted policy of operation activity. The policy of operation activity is understood as the rule of making decisions on current production volumes based on information about incoming orders, probable volumes of future demand, and possible losses due to the deviation of capacity load from the normative one. In the paper, it is proposed to assess the effectiveness of each policy of operation activity using the indicator of the limit average economic effect per unit of time for an infinite number of periods. An original approach to assessing the effectiveness of the policy of operation activity with product reservation was developed. It was shown that when using this policy, there is an effect of product "overstock" on the chains of successive periods. It was proposed to select the initial reserve so that the probability of completion of the reservation chain for a given number of periods should be close to unity. Such an approach creates an opportunity to determine the expected economic effect on the chains of reservation of various product types and, as a result, to assess the policy effectiveness in general. An assessment of the effectiveness of the policy with reservation in the form of the dependence of the policy effectiveness indicator on the values of cost indicators was obtained. Comparison of this assessment with a similar assessment of the effectiveness of the policy of fulfilling incoming orders allowed finding a condition under which the policy with reservation is more profitable. It involves ensuring that the magnitude of losses per unit of production associated with the product stock storage does not exceed half the sum of the magnitude of losses per unit of production due to downtime and excess capacity load
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